Progressive Era v. New Deal free essay sample

During the New Deal, numerous administration organizers and pioneers drew motivation for their strategies from Progressive time changes. New Dealers found in the mid twentieth century Progressive development an imaginative crusade to address the social and monetary separations which were straightforwardly pertinent to the emergency of the Great Depression. New Dealers additionally found in the Progressive development a case of slow change through majority rule establishments. Likewise, the Progressives had demanded the requirement for government to advance social equity, to protect vote based system, and to give security to Americans, all rules that New Dealers supported also. Be that as it may, the New Deal was not just a continuation of Progressivism. In a few significant manners, the New Deal of Franklin Roosevelt set the United States on a course that separated considerably from the vision of Progressivism. Specifically, The New Deal acknowledged that the United States was a pluralist country and moved away from the domineering project of digestion that had described the Progressive time answer for national personality. We will compose a custom exposition test on Dynamic Era v. New Deal or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Furthermore, the New Dealers didn't resuscitate the colonialist aspirations that had driven the United States into mediation all through the world during the Progressive period. At long last, the contrasts between the New Deal and Progressivism are no less significant than the similitudes. At the most fundamental level, financial downturns propelled both the Progressive development and the New Deal. The serious monetary separation that followed the Depression of 1893 raised doubt about the predominant confidence in free enterprise government. With a huge number of Americans jobless, calls from business pioneers and legislators for Americans to calmly anticipate the arrival of flourishing left numerous Americans disappointed. Persuaded regularly by both a worry for the casualties of the downturn just as by fears of vicious social issue, working class reformers applied social arranging and sociology to tame the issues that assail modern America. At the point when the New Dealers faced the Great Depression, they imagined their endeavors as the zenith of a crusade to force request on the American economy that had started after the downturn of 1893. From the point of view of New Dealers, Progressive time changes had set up significant points of reference for government mediation in the economy yet had not gone far enough to forestall financial vulnerability. Encouraged on by extreme monetary trouble and the approaching danger of social turmoil, the two progressives and New Dealers looked to change American free enterprise. They shared the suspicion that it was conceivable to accommodate social equity with private enterprise. Albeit both the Progressives and the New Dealers enthusiastically supported monetary participation and endeavors to address the situation of the nation’s neediest, neither one of the groups proposed any coercive redistribution of riches. To be sure, they tried to change private enterprise so it would not be supplanted by radical other options. For the Progressives, the danger originated from rough and progressive insurgency; for the New Dealers, from reactionary patriot developments like those that rose in Italy and Germany. The safeguard of fair establishments, at that point, was bound up in the change of American free enterprise for the two Progressives and New Dealers. Both the Progressives and the New Dealers shared a confidence in the likelihood that legislature could advance and speed social improvement. On occasion of incredible vulnerability and change, the two Progressives and New Dealers demanded that the state could be utilized to accomplish a proportion of security and request. This trust in the state mirrored the certainty of the two Progressives and New Dealers that administration authorities could utilize the devices of present day sociology to observe the fitting approaches to address the nation’s needs. As it were, both the Progressives and the New Dealers looked to government administrations to create and regulate a significant part of the most significant business of government. This confidence in government approach creators may appear to be interested to us, given the negative generalizations of officials that are ordinary today. However, the two Progressives and New Dealers accepted that civil servants, spurred by a feeling of open assistance and educated by their expert ability, were undeniably bound to propose and execute impartial approaches that would profit the expansive open than would most chosen legislators, who were obliged to exceptional interests. The experience of government activism during World War One reinforced the confidence of New Dealers in the limit of dissident government to address issues in basic zones of the nation’s economy. Indeed, even before Americans entered the war in 1917, President Woodrow Wilson had made sure about the development of the administrative influence of the government so as to control the nation’s money related foundations and the entry of a dynamic bureaucratic personal duty that burdened the wealthier at a more significant level than the center and common laborers. Albeit huge, these measures were humble contrasted and those that followed during World War One. Doing battle in 1917 involved a total reorientation of the American economy. For the military and naval force to suceed abroad, large scale manufacturing f war materials must be midway arranged, and just the central government could satisfy this job. The Wilson organization made different new offices to deal with the American war economy, including an office that administered the nation’s railways, a War Industries Board that managed all war-related creation, even to the point of setting costs, and a work board that settled debates among laborers and businesses. The nearby collaboration among industry and government created proficiency, however didn't overlook the interests of laborers. Taking an exceptional position, the Wilson organization advanced sufficient wages, decreased work hours, and the privilege of laborers to shape associations. For in any event two decades before the United States entered World War One, a discussion seethed over the best possible job of the government in managing industry and ensuring individuals who couldn't secure themselves. Discussion had likewise fixated on te question of how much force the legislature ought to need to assessment and control people and partnerships. The war and the issues it raised didn't resolve these inquiries. In any case, the war did generously grow the intensity of the central government and showed that in the midst of emergency the national government could assume a definitive job. It was this exercise urged the New Dealers to embrace a large number of the arrangements during Roosevelt’s purported Hundred Days to utilize government impact to sort out, organize, and direct the countries economy. On the off chance that New Deal changes would in the end extended the central government a long ways past anything that had been conceivable during the Progressive time, a significant part of the basic vision of the New Deal may in any case be followed to the involvement in government during Wold War One. For these similitudes and congruities among Progressivism and New Deal change, it would be a misstep to reason that the New Deal was basically warmed Progressivism. New Deal patriotism contrasted essentially from the patriotism of the Progressive period. Progressives showed unmistakably more eagerness for utilizing the administration to apply social authority over open conduct. The entry of the eighteenth Amendment disallowing the production and offer of liquor was maybe the most obvious case of this inclination. Be that as it may, it additionally included endeavors to force foreigners into absorbing into American culture. Expecting that migrants compromised the very premise of American majority rules system, numerous Progressives pushed solid measures to propel settlers to communicate in English and embrace American qualities. Ethnic conventions could be endured as long as they spoke to minimal in excess of an interesting sentimentality for the previous country, yet faithfulness to American foundations and qualities was sacred. This coercive type of patriotism was particularly amazing during World War One, when German Americans and migrant rivals of the war were focuses of unprecedented viciousness, abuse, and expulsions. Roosevelt and the New Dealers, interestingly, imagined a pluralist American culture where shared standards of uniformity under the steady gaze of the law and a feeling of municipal duty would join Americans. To a limited extent in light of the fact that the floods of enormous movement had been definitely decreased by change of the nation’s migration laws during the 1920s, the issue of movement was substantially less charged during the 1930s. All things being equal, Roosevelt and his organization connected with America’s settler networks and effectively advanced more prominent resistance toward them. Rather than viewing continuing ethnic conventions as a danger to American character, the New Dealers praised the nation’s ethnic societies as a wellspring of solidarity and imagination. This resilience for America’s assorted variety discovered articulation in the New Deal strategies for Native Americans and in the New Deal’s responsiveness to African Americans. John Collier, Commissioner of Indian Affairs during the New Deal, dismissed the suspicion that Indians’ endurance relied upon their absorption into white culture. He perceived the self-rule of clans and initiated bicultural and bilingual training at schools for Indians. There were cutoff points to the New Dealers’ pledge to pluralism; Roosevelt permitted political convenience to oblige his endeavors in the interest of racial equity. Since he required the help of southern white congressmen he stalled over social liberties enactment that would have made lynching a felony. What's more, during WW Two his organization overlooked

Declarative memory free essay sample

Prescient legitimacy is the degree to which a test measures and figures a conduct later on. The consequences of the composed test that you take toward the year's end for AP brain science will be a piece of what decides if you can get those credits for school. Composed tests will assist you with anticipating how well you will do in school. Normalization is the two-section advancement procedure of making both the testing systems and scoring strategies uniform and target so as to get important scores. The consequences of the composed test would not be legitimate if individuals were given various headings and various measures of time to take the test. Revelatory recollections are the recollections that we put forth a memorable attempt. In the event that you don’t concentrate for the composed test you won't progress nicely. The hippocampus is a pony shoe formed region of the mind that assumes a significant job in solidifying data from transient memory into long haul memory. We will compose a custom exposition test on Revelatory memory or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Harm to the hippocampus can cause anterograde amnesia. This is the loss of capacity to make recollections. Operant molding is a technique for discovering that happens through remunerations and disciplines for conduct. When Zane gets along admirably at assessments his mother pays him twenty dollars. Zane will doubtlessly give a valiant effort since he realizes twenty dollars is on the line. Mental pictures are mental portrayals or pictures of items we make in our psyche about the outside world If Zane is modest and gets apprehensive while performing, he can envision the individuals without their jeans on. The cerebellum enables control to stance, balance, and the coordination of deliberate developments. Without cerebellum Zane would not have the option to sit upright and move his mouth accurately. Your mouth must be a sure path for you to play the oboe. The frontal projections are related with thinking, arranging, grammatical forms, development, feelings, and critical thinking. The frontal projections help control your feelings and anxiety. Frequently alluded to as the body clock, the circadian musicality is a 24-hour cycle that advises our bodies when to rest. On the off chance that your circadian mood got off course you would be extremely sluggish and it is difficult to center. Zane would require a few hours of rest to play well. Prev Page

Important Facts About Sociology

Important Facts About SociologySociology in the modern world of technological development can be described as a branch of human sciences concerned with the study of society and its institutions. However, it is only within the last decade that sociologists have become major players in economics and political science. Sociology has become so influential because it sheds light on the mechanisms of change and patterning and emphasizes the relationships among members of a group. It presents an attempt to figure out the causes, consequences, and alternative explanations of a phenomenon or pattern.What defines a sociologist? The professional sociologist must have at least some general knowledge about society and its major institutions. There are three areas of specialization among sociologists: sociological philosophy, sociological history, and socio-economic theory.The first question for a sociologist is the justification of their career. Many sociologists prefer to pursue their studies pa rt time so that they can take on more important work after graduation. A graduate program in sociology requires two years of undergraduate coursework and a thesis.As for success, it can come from personal growth, creative expression, working on a community, or significant leadership or service in society. Many successful sociologists are indeed Nobel laureates. Many advanced degrees in sociology, however, are not awarded for professional positions. More often, a college degree is required to start a career in sociology.Sociology can also be defined as an effort to create a science of social issue and public policy. For example, sociology can be described as a means of bringing together sociologists, economists, political scientists, and other social scientists to explore public policy and social issues. This type of research is best suited for universities and college campuses, where professors and students work together to conduct research. Many universities also provide scholarshi p programs for students who want to pursue careers in sociology. These scholarships are usually based on financial need, since most graduates in sociology and related fields must have enough financial aid to complete their studies.If one is interested in working on social issues, the main resource that may help you is the sociology department in your university. Some universities will accept a dissertation with a focus on one of the branches of sociology. Additionally, many universities will have formal interdisciplinary programs where scholars from different disciplines combine and collaborate. Such programs have the potential to reach out to a broad audience and ensure a broad consensus regarding the subject.Even though there is a lot of interest in sociology, people tend to do studies in it by themselves or with the help of other specialists. As such, sociology may seem too technical and specialized to some people. Nevertheless, it is possible to use this discipline to make certa in discoveries that can lead to socially conscious changes in society. In fact, this is exactly what sociologists have done.

Historical Development Of Religious Research - 3743 Words

Abstract Researches on religiosity have always faced some obstacles due to its sensitive nature. The lack of reliable research can be considered one factor which makes it difficult for both Islamic and Western society to understand each assertion. The purpose of this paper is to suggest questions which should be examined for further and more correct understanding on religiosity by analyzing and comparing the results of ten articles. This paper reviews ten articles which respectively deal with research methodology, empirical survey on religious attitudes in Islamic society and empirical survey on religious attitudes in Western society. As a result, it is emerged that there is common tendency in religiosity. In addition, it is revealed that†¦show more content†¦Of all collisions that exist today, the one between Islam and the West is one of the most evident and the most influential confrontation. In most cases, the collision occurs due to different observances of international law lik e women’s rights or the criminal law. In addition, the difference in observance is caused by different attitudes towards a religious idea or religion itself. Therefore, cultivating an understanding on religious attitudes and tendencies of each country can be a way for two antagonists to ease the discrepancy. Is it because for Western countries religious adherence is not as important as Muslims that they one-sidedly try to impose on Islamic society an international idea which has roots in a Western thought? Or even though Western citizens are also as religious as Muslims, are they able to think of a political matter separately from religion? To reply to these questions, religiosity of each religion followers must be analyzed and compared. The purposes of this paper are firstly to detect what is needed for further understanding of Muslim religiosity. Secondly, it is to explore what can be done to moderate the conflict. Accordingly, this paper analyzes the results and suggestio ns from ten articles on religious controversy or religiosity itself. The articles can be roughly classified into three sections according to its main focus; 1) Introduction of measurement scale of

Comparing the Truth in A Dolls House and Hedda Gabler Essay

Truth Exposed in A Dolls House and Hedda Gabler No other dramatist had ever meant so much to the women of the stage, claimed Elizabeth Robins, the actress who performed the title role in the English-language premier of Hedda Gabler in London in 1891 (Farfan 60). Henrik Ibsen was a Norwegian dramatist and poet whose works are notorious for their unveiling of the truths that society preferred to keep hidden. Ibsen was sensitive to womens issues and through his works, he advocated for womens rights, a controversial issue for a male writer in the 19th century. Although Ibsen has alluded to the fact that he was not a part of the womens movement, his brave portrayal of women in their socially confined positions can earn him†¦show more content†¦Juliana Tesman, a single, childless woman, sees Heddas pregnancy as being good for Heddas husband, George. Miss Tesman states, God bless and keep you, Hedda Tesman-for Georges sake (Ibsen 705). Ibsen displays women, without children, viewing motherhood positively. In both Hedda and Noras circumstances, society demands that their sole purpose is to serve their husbands. Usually, women reach maturity through marriage and after having children. Ibsen chose the opposite as his case. Nora only achieves maturity when she leaves her husband and children. Through her abandonment she was able to receive closure on the aspect of her life that was preventing her from reaching her full potential. Prior to her leaving, Nora explains to Torvald what she must do for her best interests. I have to try to educate myself, she says, You cant help me with that. Ive got to do it alone. And thats why Im leaving you now (Ibsen 192). Torvald responds by saying that she has no right to neglect her duties to her husband and children. Nora explains, I have other duties equally sacred...Duties to myself. I believe that, before all else, Im a human being, no less than you-or anyway, I ought to try to become one (Ibsen 193). Nora reprioritizes her life and realizes that she needs to cater to her personal needs and establish a life of her own before she can tend to the lives of others. Ibsen is implying that the woman

Billy Budd By Herman Melville Essay Example For Students

Billy Budd By Herman Melville Essay Todays society as well as the majority of our schools can definitely improve on how it encourages creativity and individuality in todays youth. A lot of the time, its hard to do this, but with smaller classrooms, more qualified and devoted teachers, and more cooperation from the students, everyones needs could be met, and students would receive a better education. Many of todays schools have no tolerance for anything that may go against the norm. Schools today can allow for individuality and differences in students, but they either choose not to or are not aware that anything is wrong with the way they do things. In Melvilles, Billy Budd, there are examples of this stifling of individuality. The crew members on board the Avenger are made to all conform and follow orders without question. Through Claggart, the mens individuality and rights as people are taken away through fear. No matter what anyone is trying to accomplish, satisfying everyone is almost always impossible. It is no different in todays school system, satisfying everyone is difficult. Students are not allowed to express themselves as freely as they should. This is not the case in all schools, but it is Especially since incidents like those at Columbine High School, schools now view acts of individuality and creativeness as those of malicious intent. There is a kind of intolerance for those who act differently from the majority. Ever since the two boys from Columbine murdered their classmates, everyone has been extremely cautious about everything from actual death threats, to mere heated discussion between classmates. It is almost to a point of overkill. How much regulation is too much regulation? In order for schools to be able to accommodate for everyone and their individual needs, they must first not punish students for being different from the majority. After there is an acknowledgment of the individuality of students, then you can start to help them learn better and on their own levels. If a student has no aspirations whatsoever to go to college, then after some persuasion for them to reconsider, they should not be expected to complete and be graded on the same set of requirements as other students. If a person is not as capable, or rather does not choose to use their abilities to their fullest, then they should be graded on what they are able to do, not what other people are capable of and what they are expected to be capable of. I know that this would be difficult to do because some people might choose the easy way out and intentionally not work on the level that they are capable of. But in order for this to work, teachers must trust the students and if they say they are doing their best, then odds are, the students is actually trying their hardest. Schools could be a lot more effective, I think, if they would just comply with the needs of the individual students. There is definitely a way for students to be able to be treated as individuals, and still have the entire student body happy. This is a very difficult task to accomplish, but if all the groups work together, it can be accomplished and students can be treated as individuals, rather than the entire student body.

Time Takes Time free essay sample

Last year was a busy one for the three surviving ex-Beatles, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. Paul worked on a new album, and George is scheduled to come out with a live double album of one of his Japan concerts. This leaves us with Ringo. So what has he done? He had his third consecutive summer tour. Besides that, he has come out with a new album. Its his first studio album in 11 years! Entitled, Time Takes Time, it could be the best of all the albums he has put out since The Beatles broke up in 1970. The album starts with Weight of the World, which is the albums first single. It deals with everyday troubles of the world, and how its weight is bringing us down. In it, Ringo advises us to get the weight of the world off our shoulders. Dont Know a Thing About Love begins with Ringo proclaiming, Lets start swinging! He has a way with words, and the song swings along just fine. We will write a custom essay sample on Time Takes Time or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Dont Go Where the Road Dont Go is Ringos personal favorite from the album. It could be the rock highlight of the album (or all his albums). It deals with his past problems with alcohol. Golden Blunders breaks out with Ringo and a gently strummed acoustic guitar. The basis of the song is simple (just look at the title, folks). All in the Name of Love is one of Ringos best ballads. When I heard the cowbell intro, however, I thought it would be another country Ringo hoe-down, like his 1970 album, Beaucoup of Blues. The cowbell was just a percussive count in, and after the fifth hit, one of his most charming melodies began. After All These Years is another good rocker with more interesting lyrics. It was produced by ELOs Jeff Lynne, who also played several instruments on this track. I Dont Believe You is a country-flavored tune, and it does roll along quite nicely. It harkens back to Ringos early vocals with The Beatles, like What Goes On, from 1965. Runaways starts off with the sounds of a citys streets at night, and tells about children who have run away from home and are living on the streets. In a Heartbeat, along with All in the Name of Love, are definitely top-rate ballads. I prefer In a Heartbeat slightly more than the latter. What Goes Around is the albums last song, and clocks in at 5: 50 (quite long for a Ringo song). Its a good song to end with, as it deals with the what goes around comes around concept. I highly recommend Ringo Starrs Time Takes Time. Its a lot different from Ringos earlier works, and should appeal to Beatles/Ringo fans who grew up in the 1960s, and to people of our own generation. n

Simon as a Christ Figure in Lo essays

Simon as a Christ Figure in Lo essays William Golding once believed in the idea that the educated, civilized people could do no wrong, but that is before the events of WWII forever changed his view of society (Spitz). In regards to that time, Golding once stated that, ...anyone who moved through those years without understanding that man produces evil as a bee produces honey, must have been bind or wrong in the head... (Spitz). With his new critical view of human nature, William Golding began work on the novel Lord of the Flies, with the intent to trace the defects of society back to human nature (Baker). Incorporating his experience teaching in England, William Golding creates a society on a deserted island with young schoolboys to show the true, violent nature of people, no matter how educated or civilized they are. The world Golding creates is representative of society as a whole as it demonstrates what happens when mankind fails to think logically and chooses to support ideas and the figures that present them, no mat ter how morally and legally wrong they are. To complete the allegory, Golding includes a young boy named Simon to represent Jesus Christ as Simon is an omniscient figure in a world where truth, knowledge, and reason have little importance. When Golding introduces Simon to the reader, he immediately distinguishes him from the rest of the boys by having him faint, which is a common ailment for Simon (Golding 20). This scene parallels the resurrection of Christ as Simon, who is momentarily weakened, is able to rise again and begin his new, yet short life on the island. With the beginning of his new life, Simon observes different aspects of the world around him to give him the vastly unappreciated power of omniscience. A striking example is when Simon makes the bold suggestion to the boys that the highly feared beast is merely a part of them. During one of the assemblies that takes place, Simon hesitantly stands and says, Maybe,...

Changing Views on Homosexuality

Men and women are feeling more open to express their homosexual lifestyle and this is in part due to the changing views of sexual behavior and homosexuality. Homosexual behavior is defined as sexual behavior with a member of one’s own sex (Sarason Sarason, 2005). Prior to the 1970s, homosexuality was considered to be a diagnosable psychiatric disorder and was listed in the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). Homosexuality was viewed almost as a disease that people needed to be cured of. Research revealed that homosexual men and women did not differ in psychological adjustment from heterosexual men and women (Sarason Sarason, 2005). There has been the debate of whether a person is born gay or if homosexuality is a learned behavior. In my opinion, I believe that a person is born gay and does not chose or learn this sexual behavior from others. I’ve witnessed a relative grow up and noticed behavior as child that suggested he may be gay. As an adult, he informed the family that he is in fact gay. This came as a shock to no one and when asked when he knew he was gay, he stated that he knew all along. It is thought that if people no longer viewed homosexuality as a behavior that people chose to partake in, that less emphasis would be placed on trying to â€Å"cure† homosexuality. Dr. Glenn Wilson and Dr. Qazi Rahman, authors of the book Born Gay, state that there is no single gay gene, but genes do contribute and consider the effect of sex hormones to which fetuses are exposed in the womb (Ahuja, 2005). Wilson and Rahman feel that sexual orientation is fixed at birth and that any evidence-based scientist would agree (Ahuja, 2005). With more people understanding that sexual orientation is innate rather than learned, viewpoints on homosexuality are shifting. Our society is slowly becoming more accepting and placing less of a stigma on homosexual behavior. In the past there were no rights for gays wanting to marry, but now gays in Massachusetts can legally marry. In Vermont and other parts of the world, gay men and women now have the right to enter into legal partnerships that give them some of the same protections and responsibilities of marriage (Sarason Sarason, 2005). Past opinion polls have resulted in some Americans saying that gays cannot be considered good role models for children (Sarason Sarason, 2005). Some people have thought that a child’s sexual orientation could be affected if the child had gay or lesbian parents. Research on child adjustment in homosexual households provided results that did not differ from children raised by heterosexual parents (Sarason Sarason, 2005). Dr. Ellen C. Perrin feels that children raised by gay or lesbian couples do just as well as children raised as by heterosexual couples. â€Å"In some ways children of same-sex parents actually may have advantages over other family structures†, says Perrin (Chang, 2005). Studies conducted on homosexual couples show that lesbian couples share household responsibilities equally and that children adjust better when there is an equal division of labor (Chang, 2005). Raising healthy, well-adjusted children and understanding that homosexuality is an innate behavior are just two examples of why attitudes towards homosexuality are changing. Although there is still room for improvement in terms of accepting gay culture, strides are being made compared to earlier attitudes. To me the most significant change is understanding that homosexuality is not a disorder, it represents a person’s sexual orientation. References http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/news/20051012/study-same-sex-parents-raise-well-adjusted-kids Changing Views on Homosexuality Men and women are feeling more open to express their homosexual lifestyle and this is in part due to the changing views of sexual behavior and homosexuality. Homosexual behavior is defined as sexual behavior with a member of one’s own sex (Sarason Sarason, 2005). Prior to the 1970s, homosexuality was considered to be a diagnosable psychiatric disorder and was listed in the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). Homosexuality was viewed almost as a disease that people needed to be cured of. Research revealed that homosexual men and women did not differ in psychological adjustment from heterosexual men and women (Sarason Sarason, 2005). There has been the debate of whether a person is born gay or if homosexuality is a learned behavior. In my opinion, I believe that a person is born gay and does not chose or learn this sexual behavior from others. I’ve witnessed a relative grow up and noticed behavior as child that suggested he may be gay. As an adult, he informed the family that he is in fact gay. This came as a shock to no one and when asked when he knew he was gay, he stated that he knew all along. It is thought that if people no longer viewed homosexuality as a behavior that people chose to partake in, that less emphasis would be placed on trying to â€Å"cure† homosexuality. Dr. Glenn Wilson and Dr. Qazi Rahman, authors of the book Born Gay, state that there is no single gay gene, but genes do contribute and consider the effect of sex hormones to which fetuses are exposed in the womb (Ahuja, 2005). Wilson and Rahman feel that sexual orientation is fixed at birth and that any evidence-based scientist would agree (Ahuja, 2005). With more people understanding that sexual orientation is innate rather than learned, viewpoints on homosexuality are shifting. Our society is slowly becoming more accepting and placing less of a stigma on homosexual behavior. In the past there were no rights for gays wanting to marry, but now gays in Massachusetts can legally marry. In Vermont and other parts of the world, gay men and women now have the right to enter into legal partnerships that give them some of the same protections and responsibilities of marriage (Sarason Sarason, 2005). Past opinion polls have resulted in some Americans saying that gays cannot be considered good role models for children (Sarason Sarason, 2005). Some people have thought that a child’s sexual orientation could be affected if the child had gay or lesbian parents. Research on child adjustment in homosexual households provided results that did not differ from children raised by heterosexual parents (Sarason Sarason, 2005). Dr. Ellen C. Perrin feels that children raised by gay or lesbian couples do just as well as children raised as by heterosexual couples. â€Å"In some ways children of same-sex parents actually may have advantages over other family structures†, says Perrin (Chang, 2005). Studies conducted on homosexual couples show that lesbian couples share household responsibilities equally and that children adjust better when there is an equal division of labor (Chang, 2005). Raising healthy, well-adjusted children and understanding that homosexuality is an innate behavior are just two examples of why attitudes towards homosexuality are changing. Although there is still room for improvement in terms of accepting gay culture, strides are being made compared to earlier attitudes. To me the most significant change is understanding that homosexuality is not a disorder, it represents a person’s sexual orientation. References http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/news/20051012/study-same-sex-parents-raise-well-adjusted-kids

Wipro Consulting Services (WCS) as a global business leader in Coursework

Wipro Consulting Services (WCS) as a global business leader in technology consulting - Coursework Example But in order to become the business leader in technology, it needs to go further. It required the independence and also the strategic focus which comes from operating as one of the separate unit within Wipro but at the same time take the advantage of the parent company in technology and to acquire the customer base. Wipro Technologies Ltd is based in Bangalore and employs about 95000 people across its office which is spread globally (Lampel, wt al, 2010). In the year 2001, most of the technology consulting firms such s Infosys, Wipro and Tata Consultancy Services had started to provide the basis IT infrastructure as well as development of application services to its customers. As the companies started to gain a better knowledge and understanding of its customers the companies started to assist them to use IT in their business to improve the efficiency and hence reduce the cost. Today these IT firms face a tremendous pressure in order to deliver high value of IT services to its custom ers. As a result different business models were adopted by the firms and also by Wipro. Wipro Technologies uses two distribution models namely â€Å"Global Delivery Model† and â€Å"Fixed Delivery Model†. Wipro have developed globally a competitive business which is based on the expertise and also the ability to identify, train, and manage and motivate the talent. Prior to 2001, it was difficult as well as costly for the company to access their talent in the developed countries. Thus in such a situation it become increasingly necessary for Wipro to develop business models so to compete with the upcoming demand in the developed markets. Under the leadership of Kirk Strawser, Wipro undertook two from of business model. When IT software and consulting firm emerged in India, most of the Indian companies did not use the sophisticated technology to support the system; this further resulted in challenge for Wipro to convince the companies to use the technology and help build them a competitive advantage over the other firms. In addition, most of companies had an in house IT department and was not willing to outsource to other firms. The developed market offered a much deeper pool of customers and also higher price for the services than those in the Indian market (Khanna and Palepu, 2010, p.155). With the emergence of IT services and software, many big companies started to implemented the use of IT and as a result Wipro technologies competed with the service providers of technology. Wipro had faced challenge in its technology sector from two categories one was the global players and the next was the Indian players. Global players included companies such as Accenture, IBM, HP, Cap Gemini and EDS (Burgelman, et al, 2008). These companies had made more than 90% of the global consulting market. Wipro was way behind these companies. The companies made use of the resources and also because of cost advantage of its offshore presence in countries such as Russia, India, Philippines, Europe and others. Indian layers included companies such as TCS, HCL, Cognizant, Infosys and others. Wipro and these firms basically used the same concept as they started their operation with low cost IT service providers and adopted the â€Å"global delivery models†, â€Å"technology rationalization† and â€Å"service integration† (Lampel, wt al, 2010). The terrain of IT services and

Consumer behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Consumer behaviour - Essay Example Discussions about external variables pointed to Wyld’s (2010) assertions that these are the general economic climate, technology, government and competition as factors affecting customers’ decision at the various stages. Scheiltz (2010) suggested other external factors such as the cultural, group and social values that sway the decision process of consumers. Decision process is defined as identification of needs, collecting of information, evaluation of alternatives, then finally going into a purchasing decision. (Chapter 6 Class Notes, n.d.) I. How do marketers persuade consumers using external variables? a. Economy The economy is the first factor considered as an external variable affecting consumers. The recent economic crisis is an external variable that affected consumers’ behavior in many states of US and in Europe, and many others. On the other hand, economy has been favorable to the emerging countries in Asia. The shrinking economy encourages shifts in bu yer demographics and the way products are used such that consumers may alter their purchasing decisions, how they perceive value and where they purchase the product. Market report of Bharatbook.com (2010) said that in Netherlands, consumers’ decisions are today influenced by the price sensitivity, value consciousness and attitudes towards private labels as about three quarters of its consumers suffered the recession in 2009. In the said market report, Dutch consumers reconsider their spending including decisions on where and when to shop; and that changes shown is that now, Dutch consumers are buying labeled products because they think they save more money in the long run. This is also true in the car landscape wherein the economic crisis has changed car-buying process of consumers. To help dealers determine changes of consumer buying process, Dealer Communications reported on a conducted a research to know the present motivations of car buyers; to know if there are opportuni ties still open for car dealers and manufacturers, and if so, how will they adjust. In issues how the products are challenged showed the way Apple has transformed how music is bought and played thru the introduction of iPod. (Wyld, 2010) Marketers also use the power of globalization to reach more and more country markets. Recent developments of off-shore business, in particular, the emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia and China have encouraged multi-national companies to spread their business in these countries. Because of the improved purchasing power of consumers in these emerging countries, marketers find globalization as a driver of change in industries as motor vehicles, cell phones and credit cards (Wyld, 2010). b. Technology. One of the driving forces that encourage consumers’ buying decisions is the use of technology. It is observed that there is a growing acceptance of internet shopping, SNS websites and the constant growing series of internet appl ications. It is now easy for the company to sell products to customers using online technology, to work with suppliers and supply chain. However, because becoming an on-line seller is an easy process in the internet, this variable increases rivalry and competition among seller. An example of a successful on-line ordering system is being done by Wal-Mart stores that make shopping easy for busy people (Wal-Mart, n.d.) c. Competition An attractive market encourages competition to enter the industry. Most

Effects of Music on the Mind Essay -- essays research papers

Effects Of Music On The Mind Are people typically geniuses? Statistically, people probably are not. In fact, most people probably aren't even intellectually gifted at all. Most people are likely to be pretty much average, maybe a little bit above average, or a little below, but very average none the less. It is universally understood that people strive to learn to become wiser and more informed about the world around them. The more people learn, the more powerful they can become. It is the speed at which people learn that separates the geniuses from the average people and from the learning disabled. Geniuses don't run into problems while learning, because they learn very fast. It is everyone else that could really use help. One solid way to increase the speed at which people learn is with music. People learn through music and their minds grow faster because of it. Some music, when implemented properly, can have positive effects on learning and attitude. Music is a powerful thing, and when we understand its significance, it can bring dramatic changes both positive and negative into our lives. The earliest stages of learning for young children are the most important. The fundamentals of learning are instilled into a child at a very young age. How much importance is placed on these fundamentals can have dramatic affects on the future of the child's learning. Music, when applied in a constructive way, can have positive effects on a child's ability to learning and can help them in many ways. One way that music can make learning easier for a young child is by implementing music lessons into a child's normal activities. A small study was done two years back involving ten three-year-olds who were tested on their ability to put together a puzzle and the speed at which they could do it ("Learning Keys" 24). After the initial test was taken, five of the children were given singing lessons for 30 minutes a day and the other five were given piano lessons for 15 minutes a week (24). The lessons were conducted over a six- month period of time, and after the six months, all of the kids showed substantial improvement in the speed at which they could put together the puzzle (24). The researchers understand this skill in putting pieces of a puzzle together as the same reasoning that engineers, chess players and high-level mathematicians use. In this study of inne... ...esource. In recent years there have been concerns about some types of music such as â€Å"street† Rap having very negative effects on peoples minds and moods. This type of music imprints an extremely violent image into people's minds and there has been growing concern about it and tying it in with violent crimes. In cases like this, it only shows how much more we need to study music to fully understand its full impact on the human mind. In these days where cutbacks are always eminent in people's local schools, people need to fight to keep the music and art intact. Music and the arts are what make life worth living and without them, people lose hold of their culture and diversity. The ideal way to learn in the future would be to fully incorporate music into the curriculum of every school. If every school supported and encouraged their students to freely pursue music with the culture of music in their everyday lives, people would become much more efficient in their learning and would become much better students on the whole. Music is a power too great for man to comprehend at this point but through further study man can learn how to better harness its power and use it to improve mankind.

Final Strategic Plan Essay

Everyone wants to have a delicious meal that will not cost them a lot of money. There are many restaurants that try to sell you their services. Greg’s Family Restaurant is a restaurant which will provide a wholesome nutritious meal and great customer service for all our patrons. Mission Statement The mission of Greg’s restaurant is to provide wholesome meals at unbelievable prices the competition cannot compare. Our restaurant is to provide customers the service each and every one of them want and deserve. We will provide this type of service with the technology that is available to us as a business. With this technology we provide our customers with great service and delicious meals at an unbelievable price. We will become the best restaurant in the area that provides our customers with Mexican, Afro-American cuisine. The employees of Greg’s restaurant will be like family. Organization Vision Vision is the strategic planning of a company to achieving its goals. â€Å"A vision statement presents the firm’s strategic intent that focuses the energies and resources of the company on achieving a desirable future† (Pearce & Robinson, 2009, p37). The aim for Greg’s restaurant is to in the next 2-4 years to be above and beyond the competition and to expand the business to other areas within the city. The future planning of the restaurant is to come up with menu items that will continue to help the business to prosper. Guiding principles: Culture, social responsibility, and ethics Greg’s restaurant is following many values and cultures according to the needs of customers. The menu items of the restaurant represent different cultures that can attract customers of different nationalities and societies. Greg’s restaurant is multi- cultural and offers a wide variety of menu items that everyone can enjoy. Greg’s restaurant gives priority to the values of honesty and integrity in full support of their valued patrons. The restaurant also offers specials throughout the week and also issues coupons to get half off on certain menu items. The business is using products that are environmentally friendly and to help protect the environment and health of the community. The vision, mission, and values statement of the restaurant will provide the framework, structure and the company’s goal. The vision is the end goal the restaurant wants to achieve whereas the mission and the values will provide the business with the everyday activities the business already performs and also the structure and framework for the strategic plan for the business. The business will address customer needs by providing good service and meals to each and every patron that enters the establishment. All customers will get the same fresh meal the first customer to the last customer. The staff will act in a professional manner and provide great customer service and our suppliers along with the restaurant will serve the freshest ingredients available. Organization Strategic Direction Without strategic direction the business will not be able to accomplish its mission or vision. So it is very important that a company has a strategic direction for the implementation of its mission and vision. Strategic direction is defined as strategies made by a business or company to fulfill its mission. Strategic direction helps the owner and employees to know what is needed or required to achieve the mission of the company. Customer needs and competitive advantage At Greg’s restaurant it is important for the business to provide a relaxed comfortable atmosphere to the customers so they can like at home. At Greg’s restaurant there has been mechanisms added to provide the customers with the necessary seating and waiting areas to help them feel more comfortable at the restaurant. It is also a positive direction the company has taken is there is no priority of any culture or religion to dine at the restaurant. Honesty is a key element that we strive when dealing with patrons. Strategy planning helps the company review the mission and vision and to make sure that the company is headed in the right direction on achieving the goals. The future planning and vision of the restaurant has an impact on the restaurant strategy and it could impact the way the business will do over the next few years. The business has to utilize its vision and mission statements to make new decisions or to improve on the decisions it makes about the future of th e business and what is going to benefit the business. SWOTT Analysis In the restaurant business and by being new to the industry which is very competitive a SWOTT analysis plays a key role and is needed for a business to succeed. Greg’s Family Restaurant sets itself apart from other restaurants by servicing their customers with excellent customer service and meals. When analyzing a business one has to look at the internal and external factors that affect the company. A SWOTT analysis provides a breakdown of all these factors even factors that could affect a business internally and externally. SWOTT analysis is a tool a company uses in forming a strategic plan. It is the most effective tool a company uses to determine and uses for a strategic plan. SWOTT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats, and Trends a company must face. Business can use SWOTT as a tool to create and overview of the organization strategic situation. (Pearce & Robinson, 2009). For a new establishment like Greg’s Restaurant a SWOTT analysis is necessary to establish and compare where it is in a competitive market. When operating any type of business preparation is a key element: looking into as many potential options as possible is a must to prevent the company from profit loss along with the shareholders but in this case it is Greg’s stakeholders at risk. By eliminating all possible threats and creating opportunities with limited financial resources and concentrating on the long- term goal is the key to the success of the business and the future. SWOTT provides basic framework for business existing or new. More opportunities can be created by eliminating various weaknesses. External forces which are opportunities, threats, and trends are sets of uncontrollable factors the restaurant face and must overcome to succeed in the restaurant business. After conducting a SWOTT analysis legal and regulatory, economic, technology, Global and social trends were found external forces that need to be addressed. Legal and Regulatory Because of the external forces of opening a new restaurant or possible refitting and exiting building you will have to deal with the zoning laws. Restaurants need licenses and permits to operate or a food service establishment permit, alcohol license and food safety permit. Food safety health codes vary from state to state but restaurant businesses have to abide by the rules and laws that are put forth. The rules and regulations are to help protect the consumers and business. Economic Information regarding to products, services, tools, technology, and suppliers will compromise the economic environment of the restaurant. In 2001 California restaurants are projected to register 63.8 billion in sales, every $1 spent generates additional $1.19 in sales for the state economy. In 2010 there were 62, 794 eating and drinking places in California; every extra $1 million spent in California’s restaurants generates an additional 23.8 jobs in the state. In 2012 California restaurants employ 1,445,000 people (www.restaurant.org). Macroeconomics is very sluggish at this point in time. Inflation is at a high and banks are increasing interest rates. People are not spending as they did in the past they are more frugal with their finances. With the housing market in a slump, unemployment on the rise and with energy prices on the rise it is giving the restaurant industry a hard time. Changing labor conditions and cost is affecting smaller family type restaurants to eventually lose their business. Globalization Globalization shows opportunity for Greg’s restaurant to expand outside the United States. Forming a Limited Liability Company (LLC) it protects your personal assets from any liability the business incurs. If the owner plans on setting up a restaurant in different locations have separate LLC for the location. Social Socially people love to meet, dine, and have a drink and fun. But given the economic conditions of today it is hard for people to dine like they once did in the past. People are also concern about eating healthy and given the increase of a lot of food recalls in the past. Social media is also playing a big role in the marketing aspect of the restaurant industry. Technology Technology in the restaurant industry is very vital to the everyday operation. There is software available to track inventory, supplier orders, and to manage food orders. Technology is being developed every day to improve the way restaurants do business. Managers are no in more control of their staff with remote monitoring systems. Internal forces are more controllable factors a business can use to improve the operation and its path to success. After conducting an internal evaluation these were the factors the business came up with that is logical: strategy, strategic capabilities, and structures. Strategy In order for the restaurant to grow and expand a strategy has to be designed to which the business should offer products and services which customers could not receive from anywhere else. As far as strategizing the restaurant has the use of resource control which is key i.e. (operations, finance, supplies, and manpower). Strategic Capabilities Strategic capabilities play a big part in the restaurant industry. A business can create its own uniqueness through its marketing and strategic capabilities. A well- organized supply chain, a well trained staff, and a competent management team are strategic capabilities that will help the restaurant to fulfill its vision. The business also needs to consider its ability to manage working capital, expecting manpower issues and customer expectations and the ability to think ahead of the competition. As the industry changes over a period of time the threats and opportunities the restaurant will face the strategies and model of the business will have to adapt to these changes to meet the needs of the customers. It is very critical management focuses and maintain a product mix that works well for the business. The restaurant should position itself to reach specific demographic groups. Issues and Opportunities As mentioned in internal forces issues that are apparent is the lack of interactions between the employees. With these issues it allows opportunity to create meetings between employees and management. These meetings will allow staff to feel they belong and part of the family. It also allows employees to express what is working and not working for the business and what need improvement since the staff are the ones interacting with the customers. Balance Scorecard To develop a Greg’s Family Restaurant a balance scorecard is essential. It is key component for defining the goals and targets of a business as well as the mission vision and SWOTT analysis. A balanced scorecard is, â€Å"A set of four measures directly linked to a company’s strategy: financial performance, customer knowledge, internal business processes, and learning and growth† (Pearce & Robinson, 2009, p. 202). Financial Perspective/ Shareholder Value A well thought out vision and mission statement will facilitate the restaurant to achieve its target. The restaurants objectives are to increase the performance of the restaurant. The responsibility of the restaurant is to seek its customer satisfaction. Increase revenue, and also achieve financial stability. Customer Value Perspective Customers determine the success of the business. The ups and downs of the restaurants as well as the delivery of the services the business provides relates to the customers satisfaction. The more the customers are satisfied the better the business will do to attract more customers. Process/Internal Operations Perspective Strategic planning is very effective to give a nutritious meal to customers. This should be done in accordance with the customer needs. The most important thing is to determine the purpose and intentions of the strategy, because this will help the business towards its goals. The restaurant should set its goals and the path while keeping in minds the values and interest of the patrons. Customer comment cards should be available so customers can express their comments and concern. Greg’s family restaurant is always taking initiatives to improve service and products to increase their customer base. Learning and Growth Perspective Learning and growth process is the prospective to know about your business and if it is developing into the type of business you dreamt of. Learning in accordance to Greg’s family restaurant means to learn about the attitudes of the employees which are internal and customers which are external. Strategic planning within the growth and learning perspective should focus on employee training to have competent employees. Balance Scorecard Shareholder Value/Financial Perspective Strategic Objectives * Market share should increase * Net revenues should increase * Financial stability should be achieved * Production cost should be minimized Performance Measure * Revenue growth * Increased operating cost * Return on interest and capital Targets * 3-6 % market share increase over the next 3 years * 20% profit margin Customer Perspective Strategic Objectives * Focus on public interest * Quality food should be delivered * Community support * Improving brand name in market Performance Measures * New Menu Items should be offered * Awareness of brand in public Targets * 100% customer satisfaction * 15% increase in customers for the next 3 years Initiatives * Restaurant should expand to other cities * Benefits & rewards program Learning & Growth Perspective Strategic Objectives * Employees retention increased * Technology should be improved * Employee satisfaction Performance Measures * Customer satisfaction should improve * Employee turnover rate decreased * Surveys, monitoring and training Targets * 100% participation of all employees Initiatives * Staff training * Improved customer service * Analysis of Staffing References Pearce, J. A. II, & Robinson, R. B. (2009). Strategic management: Formulation, implementation, and control (11th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill www.restaurant.org http://www.balancedscorecard.org/BSCResources/AbouttheBalancedScorecard/tabid/55/Default.aspx

The Differences Between Immigrants And A Refuge - 866 Words

The three ladies that came to talk about their experiences in the immigration debate in the United States, were named Jacqueline Jameson, Anna Hall, and Jennifer Whitlock. I think that one of the most important biggest misconceptions is the differences between immigrants and a refuge. It is also very important that we use the correct language when talking about alien residents of the United States, instead of using the word illegal when describing these people we should be using unauthorized and undocumented. The first thing that brought Jacqueline to think about immigration law was the subject of human trafficking, not just across the world but also in our own backdoor. She also was interested in involving Christ in the law that she practices on a daily basis. When you think about cross-cultural ministry you normally think about from your home land to somewhere far away but to be honest all ministry is cross cultural. You are taking the culture of heaven and spreading it through oth er cultures. We need continue to peel back all of the layers of the labels that we give immigrants and really get to know their situations. We need to think about how we approach people whether it be in everyday life or in the law. First we need to distinguish the difference between immigrant and refugee. Many people use both of these terms interchangeable and to be honest they are not the same, although some people are both. An immigrant is someone who chose to leave their country. A refugeeShow MoreRelatedImmigration Of The United States1565 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States with immigrants subjected to being accused of crimes because of their inability to speak proper English and lay victim to stereotypical views. Americans have the misconception that all immigrants pose a threat to the United States and that immigrants entering the United States have the intent to perform terrorist attacks. This way of thinking continually perpetuates the stereotype that immigrants are dangerous. Although terrorists may be immigrants, not all immigrants could be terroristsRead MoreThe American Dream1246 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome an iconic part of American culture, and has led many immigrants to seek refuge under Lady L iberty. Therefore, living the American Dream can be obtained by anyone, regardless of race, gender, social status, or economic wealth, right? Unfortunately, this is not the case in the twenty first century, as society has made the American Dream exclude the majority of citizens, and immigrants. History tells us that America is a country of immigrants, and the American Dream is the reason. According to TheRead MoreWe All Hear And Chat About The War And Violence That Happens1128 Words   |  5 Pagesalone wondering if they are alive or if you will ever see them again. This is how most refuges life start; a refuge is a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster. In the last couple years the world faced one of the biggest refuges crisis in history, which affected many countries economically, culturally and politically started many conflicts between host countries. As we educate ourselves about diverse cultures; we learn that socialRead MoreRacism And The Pursuit Of Happiness Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pages it creates a diverse and strong population. America is said to be the land of the free and many throughout history have looked to America as a place of refuge. The draw for many outsiders is the ability to have religious freedom and the right to the pursuit of happiness. Racism by definition, â€Å"Is the belief or doctrine that inherent differences among the various human racial groups determine cultural or individual achievement, usually involving the idea that one s own race is superior and has theRead MoreThe Issue Of Immigration And Refugees Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals displaced around the world and 41 million immigra nts currently living in the United States, there is an international movement of individuals rather by choice or not. In the United States, the topic of immigration and refugees has been at the forefront of the upcoming presidential election; however, although and this topic is at the lead of most news, Americans are undereducated and misinformed about many of the key terms and concepts about immigrants and refugees. Due to the various misconceptionsRead MoreRise Of The American Sanctuary Movement. Before Addressing1522 Words   |  7 PagesRise of the American Sanctuary Movement Before addressing the contemporary concerns surrounding immigration and undocumented immigrants, it is fundamental to address the historical antecedents to today’s widespread undocumented immigration population as well as the elicited political response carried out by the Reagan Administration during the 1980s. In the heart of the Cold War, the United States actively supported and funded the El Salvadorian government — a military government that ran deathRead MoreJoy Luck Club Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pagesimmigration for a better family life. Though these two have that similarity, they also have a big difference between each other. The difference is that in the article, Adrian Guerrero is concerned for his family since he is the only member in the family that has citizenship. With President Trump against immigration, Adrian fears how new immigration policies might affect his family and other immigrants in Texas. In The Joy Luck Club, there is no issue with immig ration policies. Rather than worryingRead MoreSocial Determinants Of Health Disparities1354 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough the lenses of class and race to make tangible the seemingly abstract connections between social and economic determinants and distribution of health inequity. Racism finds refuge in various forms of material exploitation; narrow interventions that fail to address the root causes that undermine the health and well-being of members of the community will ultimately fail.1 The treatment of Mexican immigrants with tuberculosis (TB) by health officials in Los Angeles from 1914 to 1940 is a tellingRead More Immigration Issues Essay999 Words   |  4 Pageslong served as a refuge for people who seek to escape hunger, poverty, torture, and the oppression of the human spirit in their own countries. However, the issue of immigration in the United States has become a political flashpoint since the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. The sacralization of the tragedy h as served to paint all immigrants with the same fear-ladened brush, and has marginalized and stereotyped an already vulnerable population. Today, more than ever, immigrants in the UnitedRead MoreThe American Dream Analysis827 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Dream is another controversial element of American life whose validity was well-debated by writers of the era. This was an ideal that many immigrants from the Old World strived to achieve, hoping that their penniless fortunes would quickly change for the better. One author, William Bryant Cullen, emphasized how America is a refuge for â€Å"Earth’s trodden down and opprest† peoples, including the â€Å"hunted head† and the â€Å"starved laborer.† This phrase from the patriotic poem indicates that the